摘要
目前观测系统设计中接收道数的选择基本上是基于水平层状介质假设,这显然不能满足复杂地区采集的需求。本文在朱金平研究基础上,通过野外试验法获得最优接收道数问题,进行数值模拟实现,在固定道间距情况下,建立接收总能量与平均效率能量之间的数学模型,获得最优接收道数,并利用一个复杂工区的地震数据对方法的正确性进行验证,模型数据计算的结果与实际数据处理的结果表明,本文方法与实际处理结论一致,说明该方法具有较高的科学性,可以为复杂地区观测系统设计提供新的思路。
Currently, the selection of receiving traces in geometry design is mostly based on the horizontal layered medium hypothesis, which is unable to meet survey requirements in a complex area. This paper estimates the optimal number of receiving traces in field geometry using a numerical simulation based on a field test conducted in previous research （Zhu et al., 2011）. A mathematical model is established for total energy and average efficiency energy using fixed trace spacing and optimal receiving traces are estimated. Seismic data acquired in a complex work area are used to verify the correctness of the proposed method. Results of model data calculations and actual data processing show that results are in agreement. This indicates that the proposed method is reasonable, correct, sufficiently scientific, and can be regarded as a novel method for use in seismic geometry design in complex geological regions.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41304115)
National Key S&T Special Projects(No.2016ZX050 24001-003)
Open Fund for Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology(No.2015trqdz02)
the Research Project,CNPC(No.2016A-33)
"Young and Middle-aged Key Teachers"Training Program in Southwest Petroleum University
关键词
采集设计
观测系统
接收道数优化
模型正演
Survey design
geometry
receiving trace number optimization
forward modeling
