《现代汉语通用字表》“方”部字义类分析考察

An Analysis of Meaning Category of the Radical “Fang” in Modern Chinese General Character List

论文对《现代汉语通用字表》"方"部统辖下的16个字进行系统考察,分析它们的形义关系,得出"方"部字4个方面的义类类型。通过考察分析,概括出"方"部义类有:表示"旗子"的名称或"旗子"装饰的部分、表示"旗子"飘动的形象、表示由"旗子"产生的相关"动作"或"单位"、用作声符、象乌鸦之形等3大类5小类,进而剖析了该部16字的形体分化原因及构形特征。

Through analyzing the relationship between forms and meanings, the paper systematically examines the 16 characters in charge of the radical ＂fang＂ and sums up its relevant four meaning categories. According to the analysis, the meaning of the radical ＂Fang＂ can be divided into three categories and five sub - types including flag＇ s name, flag＇ s ornament, flag＇ s flapping, relevant action or subject derived from flag, phonetic components and the image of crow and the like. The paper also further analyzes the differentiation and the forming features of the 16 characters.