浅析现代汉语“X+Y”与“Y+X”式逆序组合

Research on the Combinationof “X + Y” and its Reverse Form “Y + X” in Modern Chinese

现代汉语词汇系统中存在着大量的"X+Y"与"Y+X"式逆序组合现象。以第六版《现代汉语词典》中的双音节合成词"X+Y"为考察对象,发现其逆序形式"Y+X"大部分都是词,但也有既可以是词也可以是词组的特殊现象。通过对逆序"词"的组合中语音与词义类型的考察,发现"逆序"是汉语构成新词的一种有效方式,而特殊的"X+Y"与"Y+X"式逆序组合的形成则与现代汉语的特点有关。

There exists the combination of ＂X ＋ Y＂ and its reverse form ＂Y ＋ X＂ frequently in the vocabu- lary system of modem Chinese. The thesis focuses on disyllabic compound words in the form of ＂X ＋ Y＂in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary（6th edition）, suggesting that its reverse combination ＂Y ＋ X＂ mainly consist of words whilethe particular phenomenon of phrases also contribute. As to the reverse combination, the tones and basic syllables have different characteristics. After analyzing the ＂X ＋ Y＂ and＂ Y ＋ X＂ combination form, the thesis concludes that the reverse combination is an effective way to form new words in Chinese. Besides, thereverse combinationrelates closely to the features of modem Chinese.