肺功能检测在小儿呼吸系统疾病诊治中的临床应用

Clinical Application of Pulmonary Function Test in The Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Diseases in Children

目的探讨肺功能检测用于诊治小儿呼吸系统疾病的临床价值。方法选择我院2013年7月至2016年6月收治的786例小儿呼吸系统疾病患者作为观察组,以及同期收治的740例成人呼吸系统疾病患者作为对照组,统计并比较两组的肺功能检测率和哮喘确诊率。结果观察组的肺功能检测率为14.8%(116/786),显著低于对照组的58.2%(431/740),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肺功能检测哮喘确诊率为37.5%(12/32),对照组为31.3%(21/67),组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肺功能检测对于小儿呼吸系统疾病的诊治效果较好,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of pulmonary function test in the diagnosis and treatment of children with respiratory diseases. Methods 786 cases of children with respiratory diseases admitted to our hospital from July 2013 to June 2016 were selected as observation group. 740 cases of adult respiratory diseases at the same period were selected as control group. The detection rate and diagnosis rate for asthma of pulmonary function test were compared between two groups. Results The detection rate of pulmonary function was 14.8%（116/786） in the observation group and 58.2%（431/740） in the control group,with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. The diagnosis rate for asthma of pulmonary function test was 37.5%（12/32） in the observation group,and 31.3%（21/67） in the control group,with no statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Pulmonary function test has good effect in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in children,which deserves clinical promotion and application.