心理护理干预对经尿道前列腺电切术患者心理状态和术后并发症的影响研究

Impact of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status and Postoperative Complications of Patients with Transurethral Resection of Prostate

目的研究心理护理干预对经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)患者心理状态和术后并发症的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2016年8月于我院进行TURP手术治疗的前列腺增生患者120例,随机分为两组各60例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上联合心理护理干预,观察比较两组患者的心理状态及并发症发生情况。结果护理后,研究组的SAS与SDS评分依次为(39.3±5.8)分、(35.7±6.2)分,均显著低于对照组的(53.6±6.3)分、(50.8±6.4)分,研究组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的术后并发症发生率为13.33%(8/60),显著低于对照组的43.33%(26/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能够明显改善TURP手术患者的心理状态,减少术后并发症的发生。

Objective To study the impact of psychological nursing intervention on the psychological status and postoperative complications of patients with transurethral resection of prostate（TURP）. Methods 120 cases of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who received TURP operation in our hospital from February 2014 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with60 cases in each group. The control group received regular nursing,while the study group received psychological nursing intervention combined with regular nursing. The psychological status and postoperative complications were observed and compared between two groups.Results After nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of study group were（39.3 ± 5.8） points and（35.7 ± 6.2） points respectively,significantly lower than（53.6 ± 6.3） points and（50.8 ± 6.4） points of control group,with statistical differences（P〈0.05）; The study group was superior to the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications of study group was 13.33%（8/60）,significantly lower than43.33%（26/60） of control group,with statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention can obviously improve the psychological status of patients with TURP operation,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.