闽西客家山歌歌词语音上的修辞美

Tones and Rhythms-The Phonetic Rhetoric of Minxi Hakka Folk Song Lyrics

闽西客家山歌是用客家方言演唱的,是比较接近诗词的民歌。它以七言四句为基本形式,"二二二一"或"二二一二"式结构,节奏鲜明,音节配合整齐;典型的一二四句押韵与古诗中的"起承转合"有异曲同工之妙;声调平仄交错,富有抑扬之美;重叠的运用,形成复沓美;谐音双关,既委婉又富有逗情趣味。

Minxi Hakka folk songs are sung in the Hakka dialect, which is a folk song that is close to poetry. On the basis of four sentences of seven words, and the structure of ＂Two Two Two One＂ or ＂Two Two One Two＂, it has distinct rhythm and neat syllable. Its typical one -two -four rhymes has the same effect as the ＂Introduction, Continue, Change of Rhyme, Echo＂ in the ancient poetry. The tone intersects with level and oblique tones, which is full of beauty of rise and fall. The use of overlapping forms the beauty of repetitive structure. Its homophonic pun is not only euphemistic but also full of interests.