论方先觉在衡阳保卫战城破时的评价问题

On Evaluation about Fang Xian-jue in the Break of City Hengyang

1944年,日军发动"一号作战",致使中国军队在豫湘桂大溃败,但其中的衡阳保卫战,中国军队取得了令世界瞩目的战绩。方先觉军长率领第10军不足1.7万人,在衡阳城抵抗日军近10万人围攻,坚守孤城,血战47天。在衡阳城破之际,方先觉是投降呢,还是停战,众说纷纭。通过梳理各种材料,立足于当时的历史情境,我们认为:第10军军长方先觉及其残部,在衡阳城陷时被日军俘虏了。

In 1944, the Japanese army launched ＂One Battle”, resulting in the Chinese army defeated in the Yu - Xiang - G u. But the Chinese arny has the achievements in the battle of Hengyang that have attracted the attentionof the world. Naga Homatsu led the tenth army under 17000 people against the Japanese siege of nearly 100000 people in Hengyang, adhere to isolated 47 days of bloody battle. In Hengyang City, Fang Xian - jue is a surrender or a truce, opinions vary. Combinong a variety of argument, based on the historical situation at that time, with a sympathetic understanding to objective and fair evaluation of this event, we got the distinctive point of view：Fang Xian -jue and the tenth army were captured by the Japanese in the fall of Hengyang City.