初中数学教学中如何培养学生自主学习能力

How to Cultivate Students＇ Autonomous Learning Ability in Junior High School Mathematics Teaching

学生自主学习是一种自律学习，是一种主动学习，因为每一个学生都是一个独立的人，学习是学生自己的事情，这是教师不能代替也是代替不了的，教师只是起指导作用，每一个学生都有一种独立的要求，除有特殊原因外，都有相当强的独立学习能力，现行教学改革要求改变单纯接受式学习，讲究从“一刀切”教学向关注个体差异的教学转变，强调发现学习、探究学习、研究学习、自主学习显得更加重要。正因为如此，培养学生自主学习数学的能力显得十分重要。本文从情感、课外及课内方面入手如何培养学生的数学自主学习能力。

the students＇ autonomous learning is a kind of self learning, is a kind of active learning, because every student is an independent person, students are learning their own things, this is the teacher cannot rePlace is no substitute, teachers only play the role of guidance, each student has an independent requirements in addition, there are special reasons, have a strong independent learning ability, the teaching reform requires to change the passive learning, pay attention to the teaching of the change from ＂across the board＂ teaching to pay attention to individual differences, emphasizing the discovery learning, inquiry learning, research learning, autonomous learning is becoming more and more important.Because of this, it is very important to cultivate students＇ ability to learn mathematics independently.How to cultivate students＇ autonomous learning ability from the aspects of emotion, extracurricular and class.