影响听力理解的因素及其解决策略

Problems and Strategies in Listening Comprehension

影响听力理解的因素包括语速、语感、材料和问题类型以及听话者本身特征等。解决这些问题的策略是在教学过程中教给学生元认知策略和认知策略。元认知策略包括计划、监测和评估 ,也就是在听音前、听音中、听音后所采取的策略和方法。把认知策略具体化是指通过加强语音训练。

After analyzing the problems in listening,the paper proposes some solutions.With the guidance of teachers, students should master metacognitive strategies and cognitive strategies in class. Metacognitive Strategies are planning,monitoring and evaluation.Cognitive strategies are some skills for improving listening comprehension.