我国企业国际贸易风险的预见及管理措施

Our Country Enterprise International Trade Risks Foresee and Management Measures

国际贸易周期长、沟通不顺畅决定了我国企业在进行进出口贸易过程中,面临着更多的风险,包括价格风险、外汇风险、政策风险、供需变化风险以及慢性的系统性风险,如比较优势的此消彼长以及大规模大面积的经济波动等。随着近年来电子商务的兴起,更是让很多新的风险出现。长期以来凭借明显的低价比较优势,让我国企业忽视了风险管理能力的培育。在新的发展阶段,我国企业与国际市场连接更加紧密,贸易形势和内容都发生了巨大变化。我国企业在新的国际贸易格局和竞争态势下,需要加强自身对国际贸易风险预防和管理的能力。同时也需要依靠国家层面为中国企业争取更加公平的国际竞争地位,以及引导国际贸易专业风险管理人才和团队的培养。

International trade cycle is long, communication is not smooth determines our country enterprise in the process of import and export trade, is facing more risk, including price risk, foreign exchange risk, policy risk, supply and demand change risk and chronic systemic risk, such as comparative advantage eliminates and massive area of economic fluctuations, etc. With the rise of electronic commerce in recent years, is to let a lot of new risks. With obvious low comparative advantage for a long time, which make our country enterprise ignored the risk management ability cultivating. In the new stage of development, our country enterprise connect more closely with the international market, great changes have taken place in the trade situation and content. Our country enterprise under the new pattern of international trade and competition situation, to strengthen their own ability of risk prevention and management of international trade. At the same time also need to rely on the national level for Chinese enterprises to strive for more equitable international competitive position, and guide the international trade professional risk management and team training.