傅斯年史学思想与历史语言研究所学术传统的构建

The Historiography Thoughts and Academic Traditions of the Institute of History and Philology of Fu Sinian

在中西文化碰撞的大背景下,傅斯年在继承清代考据学实事求是学术传统的基础上,积极回应西方实证主义史学思潮,强调史料在史学研究中的核心地位。主张以近代自然科学方法为工具,力求建设"客观的史学""科学的东方学"。傅斯年主持历史语言研究所20余年,培养造就了一大批贯彻其治史旨趣的史学大家。他们根据傅斯年确定的研究宗旨,努力创造条件,研究历史文献,从事考古调查发掘,进行语言学、民族学的调查研究,逐渐构建崇实求真、科学实证、科际整合的优良学术传统。

Under the background of the collision of Chinese and Western cultures, Fu Sinian made a positive response to the Western positivist historiography thought and emphasized the key role of historical records in the historical research based on the academic tradition of seeking the truth from facts derived from the textology of the Qing dynasty. In addition, he strove to build ＂objective history＂ and ＂scientific orientalism＂ by means of modern natural science approach. More importantly, he presided the Institute of History and Philology for over 20 years and cultivated a lot of prominent historians. Following the academic phi- losophy established by Fu Sinian, these prominent historians not only studied in historical document, archaeological excavation, philology and ethnology, but also gradually constructed excellent academic traditions including seeking truth, scientific evidence, interdisciplinary integration.