中国特色新型智库利益相关者的利益诉求与治理方式

The Stakeholder's Interest Claim and Governance of the New Chinese Think Tank

建设中国特色新型智库是一项系统工程,既要加强顶层设计,又要统筹各方面力量协同推进;对各方面的统筹与协同将涉及多方利益相关者。智库利益相关者是指受智库影响,同时其行为又影响智库发展的个体或群体。智库内部利益相关者包括研究人员、管理人员、领导者;智库外部利益相关者包括政府、行业协会、企业、供应商、媒体与社会公众等。不同利益相关者的利益诉求有别,也应采取不同的治理方式,即参与型的内部利益相关者治理、交易契约型的外部利益相关者治理、公共契约型的外部利益相关者治理。

Building a new type of Chinese think tank is a systematic project, and requires both top - level design and the coor- dination of efforts in all aspects, which will involve multi - stakeholders. Think tank stakeholders are individuals or groups who are influenced by a think tank and whose actions affect the development of a think tank, including internal stakeholders and ex- ternal stakeholders. The internal stakeholders include researchers, managers, and leaders, while the external stakeholders gov- ernment, industry associations, enterprises, suppliers, the media and the public. Different stakeholders have different interests, so the governance of them asks for different ways. In this paper, we propose three types of governance, participatory internal governance, transaction- based external governance, and public contract- based external governance.