《周易程氏传》研究的回顾与展望

The Review and Outlook of Zhouyi Chengshi Zhuan

对20世纪以来关于程颐易学思想的研究成果从易学思想、理学内涵、思想比较、文献考证及学术地位五个方面进行了梳理与分析,认为目前学界对程颐易学及理学诸命题、解易体例和原则以及北宋诸家之易学思想谱系作了较为细致深入的梳理和分析。但对《周易程氏传》文本进行的校注考释工作相对较少,在充分掌握历史文献、考证及辨伪材料等方面有一定欠缺。尚缺乏从哲学角度系统分析程颐易学思想,并对程颐易学与理学、经学之间内在关系进行细致、深入研究的有效工作。此外关于程颐在《程氏易传》中表达的为解决当时社会政治颓势、思想文化困境等所做的政治哲学研究也十分值得关注。总之学者们目前在综合运用多种研究方法、进行跨学科综合比较研究方面未做出足够的尝试,故而尚缺乏足具创新性的研究视角。

This paper analyzes the studies on Cheng Yi＇s thoughts of Yi-ology since the 20th century from the five aspects of Yi-ology, connotation of Neo-Confucianism, comparison of thoughts, textual research and academic status. And this paper points out that scholars have already had very deep and detailed studies on Cheng Yi＇s thoughts of Yiology and Neo-Confucianism, his theory system and principles, and the pedigree of various Yi-ology in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, there is not enough checking and annotating on the Zhouyi Chengshi Zhuan, and there is a lack of grasping of the original literature material of Zhouyi Chengshi Zhuan and its textual research and detection of forgeries, and a lack of system analysis on Cheng Yi＇s thoughts of Yi-ology. And the study on the inner relationship between Cheng Yi＇s thoughts of Yi-ology and Neo-Confucianism still needs to be strengthened. And ChengYi＇s political philosophy research in Cheng＇s Yi to solve the social and cultural problems also needs to be paid close attention to. In brief, scholars have not done enough in cross-subject comparison study with comprehensive and various study methods, and they lack a fresh and innovative research perspective.