乌鲁木齐市流动人口社区卫生服务需求与利用调查分析

Analysis on Community Health Service of Floating Population in Urumqi

基于问卷调查所得数据,通过描述性统计分析及多元Logistic回归分析,结果显示,样本流动人口对健康指导、定期健康体检、孕期保健、老人或小孩保健服务等社区卫生服务项目的主观需求较高;但当他们生小病时,选择去社区卫生服务中心/站就诊的比例只有19.0%,其中,民族、文化程度、在户籍地参加医疗保险类型、来乌鲁木齐务工时间4个因素会影响流动人口的就医选择;同时,样本流动人口两周患病率较低,而且患病者中一半以上的人会选择治疗,其中就诊机构选择方面,选择去社区卫生服务中心/站的较高。

A self-design questionnaire was used to collect data, and a descriptive statistic analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were applied in the investigation. The results indicated that there was a higher need of the community health services to the floating population in Urumqi including health direction, regular physical examination, antenatal care, and the health service for the elderly and children. It also showed that only 19% of the population went to the community health service center when they got a minor illness, which was influenced by factors such as their ethnic groups, educational backgrounds, types of their medical insurance and years of their work in Urumqi. Furthermore, the prevalence rate of the participants in every two weeks was quite lower. More than half of the participants were willing to go to the community health service center for tre-troent