日本细菌战准备阶段的细菌实验——基于《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告Ⅱ部》的研究

Biological Experiments in the Preparation Stage of Japanese Biological Warfare:Based on the Research of “The Research Report on Epidemic Prevention of Army Medical School Ⅱ”

细菌实验为日本细菌战部队研究和制造细菌战剂和细菌武器提供了资料参考和医学数据,是日本准备细菌战过程中的关键阶段。《陆军军医学校防疫研究报告Ⅱ部》主要刊载陆军军医学校、陆军省医务局和七三一部队成员撰写的专题研究报告,从中择取的229篇关于"细菌实验类"的研究报告主要是对鼠疫菌、霍乱菌、副伤寒和伤寒菌、结核菌、鼻疽菌、炭疽菌、培养基和培养液的研究。从执笔者的构成、研究范围和研究程度上来看,反映了当时日本细菌学、微生物学等领域所达到的技术水平,可以进一步认知日本细菌研究的领域和范围。

The biological experiment provides Japanese biological warfare forces researching and manufacturing biological warfare agents and biological weapons with reference data and medical data, which is the key stage of Japan being ready to the biological warfare. ＂The Research Report on Epidemic Prevention of Army Medical School Ⅱ＂ mainly published research reports of Army Medical School, Army Medical Bureau and the member of Unit 731, from which 229 research reports of ＂bacteria experiment＂ were mainly on yersinia pestis, cholera, paratyphoid and typhoid, tuberculosis, anthrax, glanders, culture and culture liquid. From the composition, author＇s research scope and research extent, the technical level Japan bacteriological and microbiological fields reached were reflected; research field and range of bacteria in Japan can be further investigated.