抗战时期福建地区日军细菌战研究

Study on Japanese Biological Warfare during the Anti Japanese War in Fujian Province

抗战时期,福建的福州、永安、浦城、建阳、建瓯等县(市)出现了鼠疫、霍乱等烈性传染病。证据表明,这些传染病是日军发动细菌战的产物。日军发动细菌战的形式多种多样,不仅直接影响了民众的生命健康,而且造成庄稼受污、人口锐减、经济衰败,加大了战争的杀伤力。抗战形势的变化和福建重要的战略地位是日军实施细菌战的主要原因。对抗战时期福建地区日军细菌战研究既有助于还原当时的历史,又具有重要的社会价值和政治意义。

During the period of Anti Japanese War, Fuzhou, Yong＇an, Pucheng, Jianyang, Jian＇ou and other counties and cities in Fujian province appeared plague, cholera and other infectious diseases. Evidence suggested that these infectious diseases were the products of the Japanese biological warfare. The Japanese army launched a variety of forms of biological warfare, not only directly affected the people＇s lives and health, but also caused crops to suffer, the population dropped, the economic declined, increased the lethality of the war. The change of the situation of the war and the important strategic position of Fujian province were the main reasons for the Japanese army to carry out the biological warfare. The study of Japanese biological warfare in Fujian province helped to restore the history of the period during the Anti Japanese War and had important social and political significance.