马恩的小农理论和社会主义改造小农的实践

Marx and Engels' Theory on Small Farmer and Socialist Practice on Reforming Small Farmers

小农是伴随着古代农业文明而产生、并普遍地存在于古今中外的一个庞大社会群体。它的存在有它的历史必然性和合理性。然而 ,小农及其经济和意识对当今社会现代化则是一个桎梏。中国是以小农为主结构的国家 ,在此基础上建立社会主义制度 ,必须对小农进行社会主义改造。我们还须依据马克思恩格斯的小农理论 ,结合社会主义改造小农的实践经验 ,解决好理论认识问题 ,采取符合中国国情的改造小农的政策。

Being a huge social group, small farmers emerged with the ancient agriculture and existed in both China and abroad from the ancient times to present. Its existence had its own historical certainty and reasons. Small farmers, including their economy and awareness, are a shackle to the modernization of the society. With the small farmer being the major structure, China built socialist system upon it and made a socialist reform. We must combine our experience of socialist reform on small farmer class with Marx and Engels' relevant theory, solving the theoretic recognition issues and adopting the policy of reforming small farmer class in accordance with the Chinese current situation.