六权分工:中国政治体制概括新探

Division of Power:Six Branches of China's Political System

中国政治体制"六权分工"的新概括,即党中央的领导权、全国人大的立法权、国务院的行政权、人民政协的协商权、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院的司法权、中央军委的军事权六项国家权力的分工体制,它是基于职能的分工体制,而不是分立体制,党的领导统合是分工体制的基础。"六权分工"体制是在长期实践过程中探索形成的,渊源于革命战争时期,党的八大开始奠基,"文革"期间受到了破坏,改革开放后,开始恢复重建,并不断完善。

This article proposes a new approach——division of power of China's political system in six branches,namely the leadership of the CPC,legislative power of the NPC,administrative power of the State Council,consulting power of the People's Political Consultative Conference,judiciary power of The Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate,and military power of the Central Military Commission.This division system is classified according to the different functions of different departments rather than solely separating powers,and this kind of division is based upon the Party's leadership and coordinating.The system of 'Division of Power' has gradually formed during the long process of exploring practice,originated from the revolutionary period,and founded since the 8th National Congress of the CPC.Though broken up during the cultural revolutionary period,this system was restored,reestablished and increasingly improved after the reform and opening-up of the country.