摘要
目的:保护和促进医务人员职业健康,促进医院和社会的可持续发展。方法:通过查阅相关文献的方法,介绍职业健康的相关定义,分析国内外医务人员职业健康研究的现状。结果:医务人员的职业健康不容乐观,在生理健康、心理健康、职业暴露等方面均存在诸多隐患。结论:全世界政府、社会、医院及医务人员自身应共同努力,改善医务人员职业健康,保障全人类健康。
Objectives:To protect and promote the occupational health of medical staff and to promote the sustainable development of hospitals and society. Methods:Literatures were reviewed and the definitions of occupational health were summarized and the occupational health status of medical staff at home and abroad was compared. Results:The occupational health of medical staff at home and abroad is relatively low, and there are many hidden dangers in physical health, mental health and occupational exposure. Conclusions:It is considered that it needs joint effects of the whole communities to improve the occupational health of medical staff and guarantee the health of all human beings.
出处
《中国医院》
2017年第4期74-77,共4页
Chinese Hospitals
关键词
医务人员
职业健康
心理健康
职业暴露
medical staff
occupational health
psychological health
occupation exposure