语用文化差异与语用翻译

Pragmatic Cultural Difference and Pragmatic Translation

跨语言、跨文化的语用现象涉及两种语言和两种文化对交际的影响 ,不同文化背景的人用某一种语言进行交际总避免不了语用失误 ,从而影响信息的交流。因此 ,在语言翻译中 ,只有正确把握两种语言的文化差异 ,并对其具体的语境进行合理的语用对比 ,即通过语用翻译才能使语言交际获得成功。

The pragmatic phenomena in cross-language development and cross-cultural environment may have a great impact over the communications of the two languages.People from different cultural backgrounds communicating in a certain language can hardly avoid pragmatic failure, which will surely lead to the misunderstanding of information. So for a language translator or interpreter, only when he has a good understanding of the cultural differences between the two languages and make relevant pragmatic comparisons according to certain context, i.e. through pragmatic translation, can succeed in langual communications.