摘要
In this Letter, an effective method using a mode selective coupler （MSC）, which is composed of a three-core fiber is presented to generate optical vortices （OVs）. The conversions of OVs with different topological charges, 0 → ±1 and 0 →±3, are simulated in detail. We also prove that a higher-order topological charge can be obtained simply by changing the parameters of the fiber to increase the number of modes in the fiber. The polarization of OVs can be controlled as well.
In this Letter, an effective method using a mode selective coupler （MSC）, which is composed of a three-core fiber is presented to generate optical vortices （OVs）. The conversions of OVs with different topological charges, 0 → ±1 and 0 →±3, are simulated in detail. We also prove that a higher-order topological charge can be obtained simply by changing the parameters of the fiber to increase the number of modes in the fiber. The polarization of OVs can be controlled as well.
基金
supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61275049
Topology
