试论宋代女性词成就——以女性意识、家国意识为例

Discussion on the Achievements of the Female Ci in Song Dynasty——Taking Female Consciousness and Homeland Consciousness for Example

在中国古代女性参与文学创作者古已有之、代有才人。词是定型、兴盛于宋代的一种诗体,"至北宋而大,至南宋而精"(吴梅:《词学通论》,复旦大学出版社2006年版,第50页)。两宋时期参与到词的创作中的女性人数极多、阶层极广,尤其是因特殊的社会条件、历史环境和词的文体特殊性等原因,宋代女性的词作体现了鲜明的女性意识和突出的家国意识,相对于中国古代其他时期女性文学而言取得了较为辉煌的成就。

In ancient China, women＇s participation in literary creation has been the ancient tradition and generation of talented people. The Chinese Poems is stereotyped and flourished in the Song Dynasty, ＂Popular in the Northern Song Dynasty, Excellent in the Southern Song Dynasty.＂ In the Song Dynasty, the number of women who participated in the creation of poems is very large and the society class is extremely wide. Because of the special social conditions, historical environment and the particularity of the style of poems, the women＇s poems reflected the feminine consciousness and the prominent national consciousness. Compared to other times in ancient China, women＇s literature has made more brilliant achievements.