摘要
客观世界层次思想是钱学森在科学哲学领域最具有创新性的思想之一。钱学森以马克思主义哲学作为指导思想并运用开放的复杂巨系统方法,提出客观世界由渺观、微观、宏观、宇观和胀观五个层次组成。客观世界层次思想具有重要的价值和意义,它指明了基础科学的研究方向和研究方法,提供了解决决定性和非决定性困惑的途径,摆正了系统论与全息论的位置。
The objective world level thought is one of the most innovative ideas of Qian Xue-sen in the field of philosophy of sci- ence. Guided by the Marxist philosophy, Qian Xue-sen proposed that the objective world consists of five levels, that is ultra-micro- cosmic, microcosmic, macrocosmic, cosmoscopic and swelling-cosmic, using open and complex giant systems approach. The thinking of the objective world level has important value and significance: it indicates the direction and research methods of basic scientific re- search, provides a way to solute the decisive and non-decisive puzzles, and straightens the location of the system theory and the holographic theory.
出处
《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2017年第2期1-8,共8页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
贵州财经大学引进人才科研项目"综合集成研讨厅与马克思主义中国化研究"(201401020)
关键词
钱学森
科学哲学
客观世界层次
渺观
胀观
Qian Xuesem Philosophy of Science~ Objective world level~ ultra-microcosmic-~ swelling-cosmic