5A+R戒烟法对肿瘤患者戒烟效果的影响

Influence of 5A + R smoking abandonment method on the smoking abandonment of tumor patients

目的:探讨5A+R戒烟法对肿瘤患者戒烟效果的影响。方法:选取2015年6月~2016年6月入住我院放疗科且病理诊断为恶性肿瘤的吸烟患者74例,将其随机等分为干预组和对照组,分别运用5A+R法与常规健康教育进行戒烟干预,并在出院后1,3,6个月对患者及家属进行电话随访,统计分析两组的戒烟效果。结果:干预组戒烟效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:5A+R戒烟法较常规健康教育更有利于患者戒烟。

Objective To discuss the influence of 5A ＋ R smoking abandonment method on the smoking abandonment of tumor patient. Methods ： Selected 74smoking patients admitted in department of radiotherapy of our hospital and diagnosed of malignant tumor from June 2015 to June 2016, and they were divid-ed into interference group and control group randomly, and 5A ＋ R method and conventional education were respectively used for smoking abandonment in-terference, and follow - up visit by telephone was paid to the patients and their family members 1,3 and 6 months after discharge, and the smoking aban-donment effect of the two groups was analyzed through statistics. Results ： The smoking abandonment of patients in the interference group was superior to thatof patients in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：5A ＋ R smoking abandonment method was more ben-eficial for the patients to abandon smoking than the conventional health education.