试论魏晋南北朝时期西域音乐对中原音乐的影响

The Influence of Western Music on the Music of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝是中国历史上一个相对特殊的时代。这一时期,中国北方政治动荡、国家分裂,战乱频繁。然而,大规模的少数民族内迁却大大加速了民族融合,带来了文化艺术上的异彩纷呈,尤其是在音乐交流方面。随着大量西域音乐及其乐器乐舞的传入,极大地丰富和改变了传统的音乐思想与内涵,成为中国古代音乐格局突破传统形态的一个节点,对于此后特别是隋唐时期的音乐发展产生了积极而深远的影响。

Wei ,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was a relatively special era in Chinese history. Due to regime upheaval and division,there was a temporary political setback. However, the fusion of races brought about cultural progress, especially in communication of music. Wei ,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties was an important link between the preceding and the following period in ancient music history. Succeeding the Qin dynasty and Han dynasty,heralding the Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty,it was a time point that ancient Chinese music changed its structure and broke its pattern. A lot of widespread musical forms nowadays reflect the integration in this period. This study analyses the influence on the development of music in the Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty by introducing the background and circumstances of the music development in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties.