海南省海洋牧场的建设思路与发展经营策略分析

Construction Ideas and Developing Strategy of Marine Ranching in Hainan Province

近年来由于过度捕捞、环境污染、海洋工程开发等原因致使近海生态环境破坏、渔业资源持续衰退,严重影响到海洋渔业的可持续发展。作为未来生态渔业的主要发展方式之一,海洋牧场近年来受到了世界各国的重视,我国在海洋牧场建设方面已经积累了许多宝贵经验。文章从海南省建设海洋牧场具备的优势条件分析入手,分析了目前的建设现状与存在的问题,提出了海南省海洋牧场的建设类型及主要建设内容,并分析了发展经营策略,以期为海南省海洋牧场建设找到一条适合的发展道路,实现生态、经济、社会效益的协调、持续、快速发展。

In recent years,due to over fishing,environmental pollution,marine engineering development and other reasons,ecological environment was destroyed and fishery resources remained on a downswing,which affected the sustainable development of marine fisheries seriously.As one of the main developing ways of ecological fishery in the future,marine ranching has been valued by many countries all over the world in recent years,and many valuable experiences have been accumulated in the construction of marine ranching in China.This paper,from the advantages of Hainan Province in the construction of marine ranching,analyzed the current status of the construction and the existing problems,put forward the construction type and the main content of the construction of marine ranching in Hainan Province,and analyzed the development of businessstrategy,to find a suitable path of development of Hainan Province Marine ranching,and realize the coordinated,sustainable and rapid development of ecological,economic and social benefits.