不可忽略的延续性——朱光潜后期关于“有机体”“有机观”的论述

Non-negligible Continuity——Zhu Guangqian's Discussion of "Organism" and "Organic View" in His Late Works

"有机体""有机观"这一组概念不仅在朱光潜前期著述中频繁出现,而且在朱光潜的后期著述中也不断出现,细致辨析,这两个概念在朱光潜后期著述中主要出现在《西方美学史》《谈美书简》《美学拾穗集》《歌德谈话录》等著述或译著中。后期朱光潜对这两个概念的使用具有一致性、延续性和框架性,因此,从"有机体""有机观"这两个概念切入朱光潜美学思想的发展,就不能简单断定朱光潜美学思想发展的前后期是完全断裂的。

＂Organism＂ and ＂organic view＂ appeared frequently not only in Zhu Guangqian＇s early works but also in his late works. The two concepts appeared mainly in his works like The History of Western Aesthetics, Letters on Beauty, Conversations with Goethe and so on. They are of consistency, continuity and framework in his late works. Therefore, we can not judge simply that there is a gap between Zhu Guangqian＇s aesthetic thoughts in his early age and those in his late age if we study the development of Zhu Guangqian＇s aesthetic thoughts from the perspectives of organism and ＂organic view.