南宋江湖诗人赵汝回宦游考

Research on the Itinerant Poet Zhao Ruhui and His Official Travel

赵汝回是南宋江湖诗派中的宗室诗人之一,其诗作和文学观点在当时有一定影响。他具有宗室成员和江湖诗人的双重特质,作为宗室疏属他虽大半生宦游浮沉于州县(曾在福建的邵武、泉州,浙江的台州、绍兴、澉水,江西的会昌,四川的忠州等地为官),却始终不忘国家复兴;作为江湖诗人他虽名重一时,却因经济困窘而无法自由地行走于江湖。他曾得到叶适的指点和肯定,也曾获得江湖诗派领袖刘克庄的间接褒扬;他是继"四灵"之后永嘉作唐诗者的代表,为维护永嘉在诗坛上的影响力做出了贡献。

Zhao Ruhui was one of the famous imperial clan poets of Jiang Hu poetic group in theSouthern Song dynasty, whose poems and literary views had some influence at that time. He hadplayed a dual role of both a member of imperial clan and an itinerant poet. As a collateral relative ofimperial clansman, he always kept national revival in mind at most of his lifetime during rfficial travel-ing in prefectures and counties. In spite of his high reputation as a Jiang Hu poet, he still lived inpoverty that could not afford to travel freely in the country. He had gained the indirect compliment ofLiu Kezhuang, the leader of Jiang Hu poetic group. As the representative of Yongjia poets after “ Sil-ing”,he had made great contribution to maintain Yongia’s impact on the poetry.