浙江临海大石金氏祠堂旗杆石纹样装饰性研究

Study on Flagpole Stone Decorative Pattern in Front of Jin's Ancestral Hall in Dashi Town of Linhai City

浙江临海市西部的大石地区,多山而崎岖。岭景乡兰桥村金氏祠堂前有四块旗杆石,为整块花岗岩雕凿而成,形体硕大。旗杆石墩四面繁复的石刻图案,雕工精细,装饰风格南北混杂。金氏祖先为汉代北方显贵,唐代迁徙至此,当地工匠在旗杆石雕刻时保留了游牧风格的主题人物,增加了龙、凤形象。同时大量增刻了当地山区常见的装饰纹样,兼容了南方山区的审美意识进行再创造,浓缩着北方游牧文明和南方农耕文明相融合的装饰语言。

Dashi area, located in the west of Linhai city, Zhejiang province, is mountainous andrugged. Four large flagpole stones stand in font of Jin ’ s ancestral hall of Lanqiao village carved inwholly block of granite with complicated pattern, fine engraver and north and south mixed decoratstyle. Since Jins’ ancestors, nobles in the North region, migrate in Tang dynastywith nomadic-style subjects such as dragon and phoenix. Meanwhile, some local common decoration pat-terns are carved on the stone for south aesthetic value. Therefore, it is the decorative language of com-promising north grassland nomadic civilization and south farming civilization.