中日海外耕地利用投资特征研究——基于Land Matrix数据的比较分析

Characteristics of China's and Japan's Overseas Farmland Investment——A Comparative Study Based on Land Matrix Data

日本是重要的海外耕地投资国,在海外拥有超过其国内三倍的耕地面积;中国是新兴的海外耕地投资国之一,庞大的人口、粮食供给紧平衡迫使中国企业进行海外耕地投资。根据投资项目统计研究网站Land Matrix发布的2000—2013年全球海外耕地投资状况列出的中国和日本海外耕地投资交易案例,对中国和日本海外耕地投资的总体状况及其投资特征,包括投资主体、投资区域、投资模式、政策支持等方面进行对比,分析两国在海外耕地投资方面的差异,以期借鉴日本经验,为中国企业海外耕地投资提供参考。

Japan is an important overseas farmland investor with more than three times as much as its domestic arable land. China is one of the emerging overseas farmland investors, whose massive population and tight balance of food supply compel Chinese enterprises to invest in overseas farmland. According to Chinese and Japanese overseas farmland in-vestment cases listed in the global overseas farmland investment condition 2000-2013 issued by the Land Matrix website, the article makes a comparative study of China＇ s and Japan＇s overall status and characteristics of overseas farmland investment including investment body,investment area,investment mode and policy support,and analyzes the diffe-rences of overseas farmland investment between the two countries to learn from Japan and provide references for Chi-nese enteiprises.