林则徐形象在近代的变迁

The Change of Lin Chek-shu's Image in Modern Times

第一次鸦片战争后,史家对于林则徐的评价褒贬不一。南京国民政府在禁烟运动开始后推行了一系列纪念林则徐禁烟事迹的活动,重塑了林则徐的英雄形象。受其影响,林则徐故事也被重新书写,一个既突出林则徐英雄形象又富有时代鲜明特征的故事版本呈现出来。在崇尚林则徐热潮风靡的时代,蒋廷黻、陈恭禄对于林则徐的指责还受到了时人的尖锐批评。抗战时期,林则徐的名字与事迹开始发挥出政治影响力。解放战争时期,中共对于鸦片战争与林则徐事迹的描写使得林则徐的形象最终定型。

Alter the end of the first Opium War,historians began to make a positive image of Lin Chek-shu in the war. However,until the 1920s, the reviews on Lin Chek-shu were still different. Alter Nanjing government carried out the Anti-Opium Movement in the 1929, it launched a series ol activities which were used to commemorate the deeds ol Lin Chek- shu,s anti-opium campaign. These activities reshaped the heroic image of Lin Chek- shu. Therefore, Lin Chek- shu’s story was reinterpreted by the government. It formed a special version of story which not only highlighted the heroic image of Lin Chek-shu but also possessed distinctive characteristics of the times. Jiang tingfu and Chen gonglu’s accusations of Lin Chek-shu have been criticized sharply and widely then. During the Anti-Japanese War,Lin Chek- shu’s name and deeds began to impose a political influence. During the war of liberation,Chinese Communist Party finalized the process of Lin Chek- shu’s image shaping.