厉鹗与水西庄查氏的文学交游及其意义

The Literary Intercourse and Its Significance between Li E and Zha of Shuixi Village

厉鹗与水西庄查氏会面之前的诗文往来赠答,是一个探知对方、寻求认同、磨合彼此的双向互动过程。之后厉鹗的天津之旅,从个体意义上说,实现了两位志趣相投的诗坛知己会面的夙愿,《绝妙好词笺》正是两人合作的结晶;同时,在查为仁的导示之下,厉鹗困惑已久的"穷达"观念得以最终醒悟。从公共意义上说,南北两位在野诗坛领袖的首次会晤,意味着南北诗坛的联结。作为南北在野诗坛异地联合吟唱的一种新颖独特的形式,《拟乐府补题》的结集刊行是雍乾之际南北在野诗坛互动交流和会通融合的重要标志。

Li E and Zha of Shuixi Village,s interaction with poetry and prose before meeting is a process of detection, recognition longing and mutual matching. Li E’s Tianjin travel realized a long time wish of meeting between them. Jue Miao Hao Ci Annotated was the outcome of their cooperation. Views on success and discouragement which confused Li E in large part of his life were clarified under Zha’s enlightenment. Their first meeting in Tianjin symbolized the connection between the south and the north poetic circles. As a novel and unique form of joint poem writing, the publishing of Ni Yue Fu Bu Ti was an important symbol of integration between the south and the north poetic circles during Qianlong period.