论宋濂晚年的文章书写与政治关怀——以其进入金陵后所作的馆阁之文为中心

The Writings and Political Concerns in Song Lian's Later Years——On Song Lian's Guange Proses after Entering Jinling

宋濂是明代古文大家,被朱元璋誉为"开国文臣之首",开有明一代文章气象,在元明古文史上具有重要地位。元明易代,因"时""遇"发生变化,宋濂努力寻求机会实现儒者之理想。朱明定鼎金陵,宋濂受知于朱元璋。金陵历史文化厚重,宋濂在此深受庙堂文化濡染,创作了大量关涉金陵风物及明朝制度建构的馆阁之文。进入金陵后,其文章风格由山林逐渐转变为馆阁。文章书写所传达的褒"台阁"、贬"山林"的转变,折射出其建构一代明文正宗的政治文化理想。总体来看,宋濂的馆阁之文呈现出文道并重的特色,表达了希望朱元璋能够实现仁政理想的政治关怀。同时,宋濂入明后馆阁文章的创作,开启明代台阁体的先声,更为有明一代文章的演进奠定了基础。

Song Lian was a famous prose writer in the Ming Dynasty,and he was hailed as'the head of civilian officials during the founding period of the country'by Zhu Yuanzhang.His works enjoyed the pioneering and leading position in the literature of the Ming Dynasty and also were significant in the history of ancient style prose in the Yuan and Ming Dynasty.In the period of transition from the Yuan to the Ming Dynasty,there were frequent changes of regime and instability in the political situation,Song Lian tried to seek opportunities to achieve Confucian ideals.The Ming Dynasty established its capital in Jinling,and Song Lian was highly regarded by Zhu Yuanzhang.The history and culture of Jinling was massive,and SongLian was influenced by the temple culture,then he wrote a lot of Guange proses about the scenery of Jinling and the system construction of the Ming Dynasty.When Song Lian lived in Jinling,his style of writing transformed from Shanlin to Guange style gradually.This transformation reflected his political and cultural ideals of constructing the authentic literature in the Ming Dynasty.Altogether,Song Lian's Guange literature presented the characters of paying equal attention to literary and Dao,and expressed the emperor's hope to achieve the ideal of benevolent political concerns.Further more,Song Lian's Guange proses initiated the officialese style of the Ming Dynasty and laid the foundation for the evolution of proses in the Ming Dynasty.