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手术室开放性骨折手术切口感染原因分析及干预对策 被引量:9

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摘要 [目的]分析手术室开放性骨折手术切口感染的危险因素及护理干预对策。[方法]选取发生切口感染开放性骨折手术病人43例为研究对象(观察组),选取同时期未发生切口感染的43例开放性骨折手术病人为对照组,采用单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析切口感染的危险因素。[结果]单因素分析表明:观察组糖尿病病史、切口类型为Ⅲ类发生切口感染明显高于对照组(37.21%vs16.28%,88.37%vs 11.63%)(χ2=4.807,27.487,P<0.05,P<0.01),手术时间、住院时间明显长于对照组(t=4.690,9.168,P<0.05),白蛋白明显低于对照组(t=5.118,P<0.05),空腹血糖明显高于对照组(t=10.811,P<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析表明,糖尿病病史、手术时间长、Ⅲ类切口、白蛋白低、空腹血糖高、住院时间长均为开放性骨折手术切口感染危险因素(β=1.324~2.354,SE=0.342~0.543,OR=3.453~5.645,95%CI=1.245~3.654,P<0.05,P<0.01)。[结论]引起手术室开放性骨折手术切口感染的因素较多,应采取有针对性的综合干预措施,降低切口感染的发生率。
出处 《全科护理》 2017年第9期1097-1098,共2页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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