颜色成语对Stroop效应的稀释作用

Influence of Chinese Idioms on the Stroop Color Effect

将汉语颜色成语与经典Stroop效应相结合,探讨汉语颜色成语对Stroop效应的稀释作用。实验以两组被试并采用唱色实验,即让被试把出现在屏幕上四字词的背景颜色读出来。结果发现颜色条件主效应显著,是否成语主效应明显,且颜色条件和是否成语交互作用显著,简单效应分析发现在有颜色条件下,成语的简单效应显著,即成语和非成语的差异显著。由这些结果得出,同非成语的四字词相比,成语对Stroop效应的影响更大,且成语表现出对Stroop效应的削弱作用。

In this study,the Chinese color idioms and classical Stroop effects are combined to investigate the dilution effect of Chinese color idioms on Stroop effect.In the experiment,two groups of subjects were tested by using the color test,that is,the subjects were asked to read the background color of the four words on the screen.The color condition has significant main effect,so do whether the main effect,the color and whether significant interaction.Simple effects analysis showed that the color under the condition of simple effect of idioms is significant,that is idioms and non-idioms have significant difference.According to these results,we can conclude that,compared with the four words that are not used,the idiom has a greater influence on the Stroop effect,and the idiom shows the weakening effect on the Stroop effect.