说“鉼庭”

A Study of “Bingting”

鉼庭部位于甲渠河北塞的北段,鉼庭隧又位于该部北端。鉼庭部遗迹留存不多,仅第卅五隧(A_2)、鉼庭隧(A_(1a))有明显的现代遗存。鉼庭部是甲渠候官规模最大的部,其防线长度最长,辖有的烽隧数最多。"鉼庭"作为部名最早是在神爵二年(前60),并一直用到建武初年,甚至可将其屯戍活动上限提前到始元年间(前86—前80)。甲渠候官各部大都以最南端一隧的隧名作为部名,鉼庭部是例外。大致原因可能是鉼庭隧为甲渠候官最北的隧,位置极重要。另一个原因可能是治所在部的北端,能更加方便地与殄北候官进行各方面沟通。

Bingting in the Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty was a name of Bu which was governed by Jiaqu Houguan and the seat was Bingting Sui. Bingting Bu was located in the north of the northern frontier of Jiaqu River and Bingting Sui was in its north. Few relics of Bingting Bu remained except that 35 Sui （ A2 ） and Bingting Sui （A1a） had obvious modem remains. Bingting Bu was the largest one of Jiaqu Houguan and had the longest line of defense, the most Suis, officers, soldiers and weapons except Jiaqu Houguan. Bingting, as a name of Bu, started from the second year of Shenjue （60 B. C. ） to the first year of Jianwu and the time of garrison system even extended to the year of Shiyuan（86-80 B. C. ） . The Bus of Jiaqu Houguan were named after the Suis on the southernmost point with the exception of Bingting Bu. Maybe the reason is that Bingting Sui was very important in the location as the northernmost Sui of Jiaqu Houguan. The second reason was per-haps that its location was in the north of Bu and they could communicate with Tianbei Houguan more conven-iently.