社会觉知测验在中国大学生群体中的适用性

The Applicability of Social Mindfulness Paradigm in the Chinese Undergraduates

本研究在国内首次采用Van Doesum等人开发的社会觉知测验(Social Mindfulness,SoMi),集体施测了335名中国大学生(18—25岁),获得了其社会觉知水平得分。施测结果发现该测验内部一致性系数Cronbach'sα=0.683。中国大学生的社会觉知水平得分在性别和独生子女两个维度上,均没有显著差异(ps>0.05)。被试的父母收入水平与社会觉知水平得分呈显著正相关(r=0.14,p<0.05),且被试的主观社会经济地位与社会觉知水平得分呈倒"U"型关系。该测验采用传统经典测量学指标能较好地解释测验结果,了解中国大学生在所属群体中的社会觉知水平,具有较好的适用性。

The Social Mindfulness （ SoMi） paradigm developed by Van Doesum et al. was for the first time carried out to measure the level of social mindfulness of the 335 undergraduates （ age range ： 18-25 years） . The result showed that the Cronbach’s a of the SoMi was 0.683. There was no significant difference in the score of social mindfulness level （ps〉0.05） concerning the two dimensions： gender and only- child. There was a significant positive correlation （r = 0.14, p〈0.05） between the level of parents’ income and the one of social mindfulness. And the curve between subjective socioeconomic state and the one of social mindfulness was exhibited in an invert ‘ U’ model. The classical test indexes could explain the results of the SoMi and un-derstand the level of social mindfulness of undergraduates in China very well. In sum, the SoMi exhibited a good applicability.