两岸协同培养特教师资模式解析——岭南师范学院特殊教育师资培育历程

A Collaborative Teacher Education Model for Special Education Teacher Across the Taiwan Straits:The Experience of Lingnan Normal University

在台湾,要成为合格的特殊教育教师,须修足40学分,完成教育实习,并通过特殊教育类教师资格检定考试。目前台湾有13个特殊教育学系,是特教师资的主要来源。大陆经济起飞、教育普及,为落实《特殊教育提升计划》,在特殊教育建设上加强投资,正当其时。岭南师院以"粤台教师教育协同创新发展中心"平台为依托,全面开展特殊教育学科专业建设、课程教师聘任、教师培训、协同培养特殊教育专业人才。符应当地社会的需要,扣紧世界的脉动,发挥高起点、高动力、高视野的三高特色,建立"现代人—大学生—特教人"三连贯卓越师培制度,培养多元专长、理论与实务兼顾的中小学特教教师。

In Taiwan,to be a qualified special education teacher,it is required to take courses in education for at least 40credit-hours prior to a half-year educational practicum and passing through the qualification examination.Currently,there are 13 universities in Taiwan setting up the Departments of Special Education for cultivating perspective special education teachers.It is believed that a special education teacher must be specially trained with high quality.In China's Mainland,a＂Promotion Plan for Special Education＂（2014-2016）has been designed and implemented.Lingnan Normal University has developed comprehensive teacher education programs in special education since 2012.The＂Guangdong-Taiwan Cooperative and Innovative Development Center for Teacher Education＂and serves as a platform to carry out various collaborative teacher education programs for special education teacher across the Taiwan Straits,focusing on special education curriculum design,recruiting special education experts with a doctoral degree,empowering teaching staff,and implementing a half-year study-in-Taiwan project（so called＂3.5＋0.5＂project）.Based on Taiwan’s experience,local needs,and international trends,it is suggested to set up a well-organized teacher education program for quality special education teacher.This will be a systematic 3-chain model,named as＂agood modern citizen-a good college student-a good perspective special education educator.＂The prospective special education teacher will be equipped with theoretical knowledge and practical experience as well as multiple areas of expertise under the program.