刺槐素对乳腺癌T47D细胞增殖的影响

Effects of acacetin on T47D cell proliferation

目的研究刺槐素对乳腺癌T47D细胞增殖的影响,探究刺槐素雌激素样作用的主要介导受体。方法磺酰罗丹明B(SRB)法检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞周期的变化,q PCR检测雌激素受体-α(ERα)、雌激素受体-β(ERβ)、细胞增殖抗原标记物(Ki67)mRNA表达,Western blot法检测ERα、ERβ蛋白表达。结果刺槐素浓度为0.001~10μmol·L^(-1),能促进T47D细胞增殖,使S和G_2/M期的细胞比例明显增加,增殖指数升高,同时增加Ki67 mRNA的表达,此作用可被雌激素受体拮抗剂ICI 182.780所拮抗。刺槐素及17β-雌二醇(E2)均可上调ERα和ERβ的表达,刺槐素联合ERα受体拮抗剂(MPP)可逆转刺槐素的促增殖作用,使S和G_2/M期的细胞比例明显降低,减少Ki67mRNA的表达;但刺槐素联合ERβ受体拮抗剂(PHTPP)处理虽可抑制细胞增殖效应,使S和G_2/M期的细胞比例降低,减少Ki67 mRNA的表达,但作用不明显。结论刺槐素具有雌激素样作用,在0.001~10μmol·L^(-1)浓度范围内,可通过调节ERα受体表达来促进T47D细胞的增殖。

Aim To investigate the effect of acacetin on cell proliferation and the influence of acacetin on estrogen receptor expression in vitro.Methods The proliferation rates and the cell cycle changes of acace-tin-treated T47D cells were measured by sulforhodam-ine B（SRB）assay and flow cytometry,respectively. Moreover,the mRNA expressions of estrogen receptor-alpha（ERα）,estrogen receptor-beta（ERβ）and pro-liferating antigen（Ki67）were determined by quantita-tive real time PCR （qPCR）.Western blot was em-ployed to detect the ERαand ERβprotein expression. Results Acacetin significantly promoted the prolifera-tion and increased the amount of cells arrested in S and G2 /M phase under the concentration of 0.001 ~1 0μmol·L^-1 .Ki67 mRNA level and the ERαprotein level in T47D cells were remarkably upregulated after acacetin treatment.To clarify which estrogen receptors played a role in acacetin induced the proliferation of T47D cells,the combination treatment of acacetin and ERαinhibitor （MPP）/ERβ inhibitor （PHTPP） was employed.We found that MPP could reverse the cell proliferation,the cell arrested in S and G2 /M phase and the increased Ki67 mRNA level induced by acace-tin.PHTPP also alleviated the T47D cell proliferation induced by acacetin,whereas no significant changes were found in cell cycle and Ki67 mRNA level.Con-clusion Acacetin stimulates the cell proliferation of T47D cells in the concentration from 0.001 μmol ＆#183; L -1 to 1 0 μmol·L^-1 ,which is mainly mediated by ERα.