国外科技创新政策评估研究现状、特点及启示

Research Status,Features and Implications of the Science and Technology Innovation Policy Evaluation in Foreign Countries

在当前科技管理改革背景下,科技创新政策评估逐渐成为研究热点,并日益受到政府部门、创新主体和科技界等方面的广泛关注与重视。通过文献考察、调查分析和案例研究发现,国外关于科技创新政策评估的研究成果较为丰硕,其在政策评估框架、方法和指标的理论研究和实践探索方面,对中国有一定的启示意义。研究认为,目前中国科技创新政策评估理论研究滞后于实践,理论方法不完善、评估范式缺失制约了评估实践发展,因此,加强评估的理论和方法体系建构,应是下一步中国科技创新政策评估发展的重点。

Under the background of the current reform on science and technology management, science and technology innovation policy evaluation has gradually become a research hot spot, receiving widespread attention from the gov-ernment ,innovation subjects in fields of science and technology, as well as Scientific Academia and etc. Through lit-erature review, practice survey and case study, we found that the research achievements on science and technology innovation policy evaluation in foreign countries were pretty fruitful, and that they had certain enlightenment on our country in the perspectives of theoretical research and practical exploration of the policy evaluation framework, method and index. This paper suggested that in China, theoretical research on science and technology innovation policy eval-uation lagged behind its practice, and that the faultiness on theoretical method and lack of evaluation paradigm had restrained the development of evaluation practice. Therefore, the next step of the development of science and technol-ogy innovation policy evaluation in our country should focus on strengthening the construction of evaluation theory and method system.