实现我国农业适度规模经营的EBSP分析

EBSP Analysis for the Realization of Moderate Scale Operation of Agriculture in China

农业适度规模经营是实现我国农业现代化的必由之路,从理论上构建实现农业适度规模经营的一般分析框架具有重大的现实意义。运用马克思主义政治经济学分析范式,构建由环境分析、行为分析、结构分析和绩效评价四个部分组成的实现农业适度规模经营的EBSP分析框架:环境分析包括自然环境、社会经济环境和制度环境分析;行为分析考察政府、农户以及新型农业经营主体的行为选择与演化;结构分析研究农业适度规模经营主体的培育以及农业生产经营的组织化程度和社会化服务水平,亦是这一分析框架的核心;绩效评价主要从农民、农业和农村三个角度来进行,以收入指标为主、效率指标为辅。还应深化制度改革,规范主体行为,优化内在结构,完善激励机制,以促进农业适度规模经营的实现。

Agricultural moderate scale management is the only way to realize the modernization of agriculture in China.It has great practical significance to construct an analysis frame of agricultural moderate scale realization mechanism in theory.Based on the analysis paradigm of political economy of Marxism,this paper gives the theoretical basis of the analysis framework from the four aspects of external environment analysis,subjective behavior evolution,institutional change and structural adjustment,and performance evaluation to compose EBSP analytic framework for moderate agricultural scale management.Based on this,the analysis of the environment includes the analysis of the natural environment,the socio-economic environment and the institutional environment.The behavioral analysis considers the behavior choice and evolution of the government,farmers and agricultural professional managers.The structural analysis mainly studies the cultivation of the new management subjects and professional farmers as well as the degree of organization of agriculture and the level of social service,which is also the core of this analytical framework.Performance evaluation is mainly carried out from the three perspectives of ＂farmers,agriculture and rural areas＂,with income indicators as the mainstay and efficiency indicators as auxiliary.Finally,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the realization of moderate scale management of agriculture in China by deepening institutional reform,by standardizing subjective behavior,by optimizing inside structure and by perfecting incentive mechanism.