新媒体时代的参与式文化遗产保护——以丁村为例的媒介人类学研究

Participatory cultural heritage protection in new media era:media anthropology research in Dingcun Village

随着参与式影像的深入发展和参与式新新媒介的迅速普及,参与式文化成为当代社会生活的总体性背景。在这一背景下,文化遗产保护及其关联的文化政治实践都在发生着日渐深刻的变化。参与式民主在丁村生活的部落时代表现得非常明显,是这里的主要治理方式。随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的深入,关注弱势群体、赋予民间权利、注重全员收益的思路越来越引起人们的关注。这种思路的实现方式之一就是发展参与式管理,使文化遗产的利益相关各方都能够通过参与而实现自我的发展,提高自己在政治、文化、经济等各方面的效能感。

With the further development of participatory video and the popularity of participatory new media, participatory culture has become a general background of contemporary social life. In this context, cultural heritage protection and the associated political practices are changing more profoundly every day. Participatory democracy, very obvious in Dingcun tribal life era, is its major governance. With more intan-gible cultural heritage protection work being done, concerns are put more on such ideas as caring for vulner-able groups, civil rights and benefits for all. One approach to realize these ideas is to develop participatory governance, making all stakeholders achieve self-development through participation and improve their sense of efficiency in politics, culture and economy.