抗争与合作:论弱势群体非制度化利益表达的策略特征

Struggle and cooperation:strategies of vulnerable groups in non-institutionalized interest expression

非制度化利益表达的"合法性困境"使弱势群体非制度化利益表达呈现出弱组织化、非政治化和去标签化的特征。弱组织化特征体现了弱势群体在非制度化利益表达中既借助组织力量,又弱化组织形式,对各种组织保持高度警惕和拒斥的两难选择;非政治化特征则反映了弱势群体在非制度化利益表达中刻意弱化(或规避)政治因素可能带来的"意识形态风险",确保行动逻辑"政治正确";而去标签化特征则是弱势群体在非制度化利益表达中试图最大限度地避免自己成为社会"另类人"而被"污名化"所采取的行动策略。

Vulnerable groups, non-institutionalized interest expression, due to its 44legitimacy dilem-ma^ ,is characterized by a weakened form of organization, non-political appeal, and de tagged expression. The weakened form of organization is embodied in that vulnerable groups take advantages of the power of or-ganization but weaken its form; Non-political appeal is reflected in that they intentionally weaken （avoid） the “political” factors in their expression to avoid “ideological” risks and ensure the “politically correct” in action ; and the de-tagged expression is the strategy that the vulnerable groups take to avoid being marginal-ized by the stigma from society in their expression of interest.