音乐与情绪：神经美学的视角

On Music and Emotion from Perspective of Neuroaesthetics

美学、神经科学、心理学三大学科的交融,促成神经美学这一新研究领域的诞生。音乐是情绪的语言,音乐的功能之一是表达和引发人们的情绪,产生审美体验。从神经美学的视角总结了音乐审美体验中情绪类别的研究进展,包括基本情绪模型、维度模型和美学情绪,然后从具身模仿和期待两方面概述音乐诱发审美情绪体验的心理机制,并对音乐诱发情绪的个体差异性因素进行总结,最后对今后的研究趋势进行展望。

The neuroaesthetics is a new research area contributed by the combination of the aesthetic, neurosciences and psychology. Music is the speaker of emotions one of whose function is to express and trig-ger emotions and to evoke musical aesthetic experience. From the perspective of neuroaesthetics, the classi-fication of emotions in music, the psychological mechanism, the conclusion of individual difference which can affect emotions and outlook of future research trend are covered and discussed in this paper.