农户宅基地退出意愿研究——基于甘肃省样本调查

Willingness of Farmers on Rural Housing Land Exit:Based on the Investigation in Gansu Province

新型城镇化的加速发展使得我国城市建设用地供需矛盾日益紧张,宅基地流转成为缓解这一矛盾的重要渠道。农户作为宅基地的使用主体,其宅基地退出意愿及影响因素尤为重要,并关系到农民的基本生活保障及社会稳定。利用甘肃省253户农户的调查数据,采用Logistic回归模型,探讨西部地区农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:农户个人及家庭因素、宅基地及生活环境因素、未来生活保障因素、政策因素对农民宅基地流转意愿具有不同程度和不同方向上的影响,其中家庭因素和未来生活保障因素表现出相对更强的影响作用。

Accelerated development of new urbanization makes the contradiction between supply and demand of the urban construction land increasingly nervous. The transfer of rural housing land becomes a key channel to alleviate the contradiction. Farmers are the main user of rural housing land, and their willingness to exit and influential factors are particular important, which will affect farmers, basic life safeguard and social stability. Based on the investigation of 253 farmer households in Gansu province, this paper, using Logistic regression model, aims to research the willingness of famers on rural housing land exit in Western area. The result shows that the farmers, individual and family factors, rural hous-ing land and living environment factors, the future life safeguard factors, and policy factors will influent the willingness of farmers on rural housing land exit in different degree and direction, including family and future life safeguard factors showed relatively stronger impact.