论《银雀山汉墓竹简(贰)》文字与战国秦汉文字的关系

On the Relationship Between the Characters in the Han Grave Bamboo Slips of Yinqueshan (Ⅱ) and the Characters in the Period of Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties

银雀山汉简文字去古未远,受到战国秦汉文字的影响,论文根据《银雀山汉墓竹简(贰)》中的文字,对照战国秦汉和《说文解字》(大徐本)中的文字,捋出文字形体之间的关系,找出来源于金文、籀文、战国文字和说文古文的字例以及存在的说文重文,就战国各系文字对银雀山汉简文字的影响分门别类地进行了分析、对照和总结,通过描写与解释,全面展现了银雀山汉简文字的形体的总体面貌和与战国秦汉文字千丝万缕的联系。

The characters in the Han bamboo slips of Yinqueshan were influenced by those of the Warring States Period,Qin and Han Dynasties.Through comparing the characters in the Han Grave Bamboo Slips of Yinqueshan (Ⅱ) with those in the Warring States Period,Qin and Han Dynasties,and Shuo Wen Jie Zi(The Origin of Chinese Characters)(the version by Xu Xuan),this paper has worked out the relationship among the structures of the characters,and found out the examples originating from Jinwen(bronze inscriptions),Zhouwen(seal script),Warring States characters,and ancient Chinese in Shuowen,and the repeated characters in Shuowen.The paper has analyzed,compared and generalized the influence of the different schools in the Warring States Period on the Han bamboo slips of Yinqueshan,and displays a complete picture of the overall appearance of the characters in the Han bamboo slips of Yinqueshan and their close relationship with the characters in the Warring States Period,Qin and Han Dynasties by the use of description and explanation.