《一九八四》的后人类生命政治解读

The Posthuman-Biopolitical Interpretation of Nineteen Eighty-Four

奥威尔的政治小说《一九八四》是一部后人类主义生命政治的当代小说。这一书写特性的理由在于:作者并非仅仅满足于大洋国恐怖政治环境的构建和老大哥的政治治理实施;小说给予的恐怖警示不止于温斯顿人性消失所引发的对于政治生存环境的担忧;奥威尔的真正意图是通过大洋国的艺术性虚构启发人们思考人类从来都是生存于由政治和技术构筑的环境中的。小说在政治权力对温斯顿造成的离身性和科学技术对温斯顿具身塑造的双重塑造中引发人们思考人类生命本身根本价值和意义何在的问题。

The posthuman biopolitics was reflected in Orwell's political novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.The reasons are based on the following points:First,the writer was not simply satisfied with constructing the Ocean's terrifying political condition and the Old Brother's governance implementation;second,the warning given by the novel is no more than a worry about the political living environment;third,Orwell's real purpose is to set people thinking about human's living in the environment which is constructed by politics and technology.The novel,which shapes disembodiment coming form political power and embodiment coming from technology,is aimed to make people notice human life value and significance