气候变化、农业脆弱性与适应策略

Climate Change, Agriculture Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies

在全球变暖、极端天气事件频发的背景下,对农业脆弱的国家,适应策略尤为重要。文章在阐述全球变暖和气候变化现状的基础上,分析了农业对气候变化与波动的脆弱性,以及气候变化对农业生产的影响。最后提出调整农户生产实践、改进农业生产技术、完善相应政策制度和运用天气指数金融产品等适应策略。

In the context of global warming and frequent occurence of extreme weather events,it is particularly important for agriculture vulnerable countries to take adapt strategies.This paper analyzes the agricultural vulnerability to climate change,climate change effects on agricultural production, and finally puts forward adaptation strategies on the basis of current status quo of global warming and climate change,which include adjusting the production practices of farmers,improving the agricultural production technology,improving the corresponding policy system and using the weather index financial products,etc.