山东省民俗民间体育活动的发展特征与区域特色研究

Research on Development and Regional Characteristics of Shandong Folk Sports Activities

采用文献资料、历史研究等研究方法,对山东省民俗民间体育发展历史、发展特征及区域特色进行了研究。结果显示:山东省民俗民间体育活动历史悠久、内容丰富、种类繁多,在发展过程中体现出与生产习俗、岁时节日、宗教祭祀、民族艺术等民俗事象共生共存、互融发展的特征。山东省民俗民间体育有着形式各样、层次不一的文化形态,具有浓重的区域传统文化色彩和鲜明的个性特征,其表现为:胶东武术门类种多、流传广泛;潍坊国际风筝节、泰山国际登山节知名度高,影响力大;秧歌、渔民节活动个性突出、特色鲜明。

Adopting literature study and historical re search , this thesis researches Shandong folk sports development history, development characteristics and regional characteristics .The research shows that Shandong folk sports activities have a long history, rich connotation, a wide range of varieties and feature symbiotic coexistence and mutual development with pro-duction customs, years , festivals, religious sacrifices, national art during their development process. Shandong folk sports have various forms and different levels of culture with strong regional traditional culture and distinctive personality characteristics such as various and widely spreads Jiaodong martial arts , Weifang International Kite Festival, Taishan interna-tional mountaineering Festival with high visibility and great influence and Yangko, fisherman s Day activities with prominent personality and distinctive features.