大学生生态教育的墨学新视野

A New Mohism Perspective of Ecological Education for College Students

在生态危机日益严重的背景下,作为生态文明传承的重要主体,大学生群体的生态教育必要而紧迫,但传统的道德说教并不适应生态教育的现实,因而探寻传统文化的生态资源成为新的视角,尤其是墨家生态思想中的规则意识、角色意识、平等意识、节俭意识能够为大学生在学习、生活以及今后的工作中树立原则规范,在人与自然的矛盾运动中正视人类自身的局限性,改变主客观二元对立的思维模式,而以敬畏的心态对待自然、对待他人,做到"目中有人,心中有他"。

Under the background of the increasingly serious ecological crisis, ecological education of citizens is necessary and urgent. But the traditional moral preaching is not adapt to the reality of ecological education, thus to explore the ecological resources of traditional culture becomes a new perspective, especially to explove the con-sciousness of rules, frugality, roles and equality which are in Mohism ecological thoughts. These can be set for us in learning, living and working principle of the specification, and in the contradiction movement between human nature face limitations of human beings, change the thinking mode of binary opposition between subjective and ob-jective, and treat nature and others mentally, become uhaving respect for everyone, and considering others”.